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Clermontia montis-loa

Rock (1913)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 2–5 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate or oblong, 8–19 cm long, 2.2–4.5 cm wide. Apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Base attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces pubescent; lamina coriaceous, dull; upper surfaces dark green; lower surfaces pale green sometimes suffused with purple. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 1.5–6 cm long, glabrous or pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 2(–3)–flowered, glabrous or pubescent; peduncle 0.3–1.8 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at middle or apex; pedicels 0.3–1.8 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at middle. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 1–1.6 cm long, 0.8–1.1 cm in diameter, obconic or obovoid, glabrous. Perianth 3.8–5 cm long, bilabiate, green or dark purple outside, dark purple within, glabrous; tube 0.8–1.6 cm long, 0.7–1.1 cm in diameter, suberect; lobes 2.4–3.8 cm long, 3–4 mm wide, spreading. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column included or slightly exserted, suberect; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, dark purple, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces, the tube 1.2–1.5 cm long, 3–4 mm in diameter, glabrous; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 2.6–3.4 cm long, dark purple, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 2.5–3 cm long; 1.5–3 cm in diameter; orange; subglobose or ellipsoid. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 1070–1700 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Coll. Hawaii Publ. Bull. 2: 40 (1913)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:432 (H); Lammers 1991:54 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 670 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-03
2 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details kipuka, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25637 Hawaii BISH 1956-12-05
3 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing near road in disturbed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree ir large shrub. Flowers purple and white, fruit light orange. Gay, R. 243 Hawaii BISH 1979-07-12
4 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 575 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
5 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details koa, ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen calyx green outside, purple inside; corolla purple; anthers dark purple; fruit orange; leaf midrib purple; leaves with flat margin Conant, P. 632 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
6 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet ohia, koa; on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 4 cm epiphyte; sterile Warshauer, F.R. 1587 Hawaii BISH 1977-12-05
7 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details edge of wet Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen calyx and corolla purple black, ovary green Herbst, D.R. 5143 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-14
8 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Metrosideros polymorpha, Eurya, Pipturus, Cibotium, Sadleria, Straussia, Freycinetia, Labordia, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen to 6' shrub, flowers violet Carlquist, S. 2030 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-22
9 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 671 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-03
10 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-22
11 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; on fallen tree Preserved_Specimen Scott, M. 704 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-08
12 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet, ohia; 50 cm up on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 3.5 m x 7-8 cm epiphyte; spherical mature fruit Warshauer, F.R. 1526 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-12
13 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing near road in disturbed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree ir large shrub. Flowers purple, fruit light orange. Gay, R. 242 Hawaii BISH 1979-07-12
14 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest w/other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Epiphyte on Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen 3 m x 5 cm branched shrub; flower 6.5 cm long; calyx of 5 spikes; tube extending 4 cm beyond corolla Warshauer, F.R. 1338 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-19
15 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 50-70% closed canopy Acasic koa - Metrosideros polymorpha mesic to wet forest. Understory vegetation dominated by Cibotium spp, Broussaisia arguta with Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex anomala, Coprosma ochracea, terrestrial Sadleria spp, Athyrium microphyllum, Dryopteri Preserved_Specimen tree, 4 m tall, trunk gray-brown, leaves dark green above, green with purple tinge below, corolla purple, fruit orange, sap white, single tree observed. Wood, K.R. 13802 Hawaii BISH 2009-06-09
16 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen 4 m; many branched Scott, M. 705 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-08
17 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details closed to open Metrosideros forest 50-70% cover @8-15 m with Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @5-8 m, over secondary canopy of native shrubs with Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @3-5 m, Sadleria 10-20% @1-3 m, and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @1.5-4 m, dissected by riparian habitat Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree; trunk and stems light brown mottled with white-gray lichen, many branched, corolla purple, fruit yellow Wood, K.R. 12865 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-12
18 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet, ohia, koa Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m; in fruit Warshauer, F.R. 1293 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-10
19 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details koa, ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen inside corolla purple, leaves with wavy margin, purple midrib Casey, T. 628 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
20 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Epiphytic on fallen log in open canopy Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 6 1/2' tall. Flowers purple with green streaks on calyx lobes. Fruit orange and ovoid. Cuddihy, L.W. 626 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-09
21 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-01
22 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Calyx green outside, purple inside, corolla purple, anthers dark purple, fruit orange; Leaf midrib purple; lvs w/flat margin. Conant, P. 632 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
23 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing near road in disturbed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree or large shrub. Flowers purple and white, fruit light orange. Gay, R. 243 Hawaii BISH 1979-07-12
24 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details edge of forest Preserved_Specimen 7' tree Fagerlund, G.O. 321 Hawaii BISH 1943-02-10
25 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; on fallen tree Preserved_Specimen ~1 m shrub Scott, M. 703 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-08
26 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; on Cibotium, 1 m up Preserved_Specimen 4 m epiphyte; 50-60 branches; flower petals white; staminal column purple Warshauer, F.R. 1638 Hawaii BISH 1977-12-30
27 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details moist, with Sadleria Preserved_Specimen ~2-3 m Herat, T. 573 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
28 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 672 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-03
29 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet Metrosideros, Cibotium kipuka Preserved_Specimen small, slender tree on dead, fallen tree trunk; foliage dark green glossy above, lighter below; bark light gray brown, slightly furrowed; milky sap; calyx violet inside, green to violet out; corolla pale violet in, dark violet out; stamen violet; ovary green Herbst, D.R. 900 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
30 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21840 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
31 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21840 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
32 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rainforest, volcanic terrain Preserved_Specimen 6-7 ft tall. 2 dark purple flower buds, none open Carter, I. 17 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-13
33 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 2.5-4 m tree, white latex; perianth greenish, lobes purple within, androecium purple; ripe fruit orange Webster, G.L. 13968 Hawaii BISH 1968-06-28
34 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details koa, ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen inside of flower white; leaves with wavy margin, purple midrib Casey, T. 627 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
35 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27838 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
36 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen small flower, in fruit Conant, P. 726 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-17
37 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 4 m tall, many branches. Scott, J.M. 705 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-08
38 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details moist; with Sadleria Preserved_Specimen 2-3 m; flower deep purple Herat, T. 574 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
39 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Carson, H.L. 1085 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-11
40 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ohia, native trees and shrubs, treeferns; on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen epiphyte, in flower Conant, P. 725 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-17
41 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Epiphytic on `ohi`a. Growing in closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic, 12', 4 bd., area 12' x 10'. Young fruit and flower buds present. Excellent vigor. Clarke, G. 80.299 Hawaii BISH 1980-02-25
42 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Pubescent ohia dieback. Soil an extremely shallow and excessively drained organic type found over an a'a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis & Cheirodendron trigynum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-05-23
43 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet Metrosideros, Cibotium kipuka Preserved_Specimen small, slender tree on dead, fallen tree trunk; foliage dark green glossy above, lighter below; bark light gray brown, slightly furrowed; milky sap; calyx violet inside, green to violet out; corolla pale violet in, dark violet out; stamen violet; ovary green Herbst, D.R. 900 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
44 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Epiphytic on fallen log in open canopy Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 6 1/2' tall. Epiphytia. Flowers purple with green streaks on calyx lobes. Fruit orange and ovoid. Cuddihy, L.W. 626 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-09
45 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rainforest, volcanic terrain Preserved_Specimen 3ft, three little shoots growing nearby. Lighter colored (green cream) stem Carter, I. 13 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-13
46 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Leaf above dark green, lighter below. Conant, P. 630 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
47 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree; perianth dark purple; hypanthium green suffused with purple; staminal column purple Lammers, T.G. 5425 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-04
48 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa ohi`a forest with other native trees & a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Inside of flower white; lvs w/wavy margin, purple midribs. Casey, T. 627 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
49 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with Metrosideros, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub; peduncle 2-flowered, 15 mm long, pedicel 12-15 mm; calyx deciduous, to 38 mm; corolla 42 mm, lobes yellowish-green with purple at tips; fruit 19 mm tall Nagata, K.M. 1742 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-27
50 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details forest Preserved_Specimen Lindsey, T. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-01
51 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree; hypanthium green, 5-angled; perianth dark blackish purple; staminal column and anthers purple Lammers, T.G. 5806 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-28
52 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Sadleria, Kadua centranthoides, Clermontia montis-loa, Vaccinium, Machaerina angustifolia Preserved_Specimen tree, many branched Wood, K.R. 13029 Hawaii BISH 2008-05-19
53 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing near road in disturbed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest, Preserved_Specimen Small tree or large shrub. Flowers purple, fruit light orange. Gay, R. 242 Hawaii BISH 1979-07-12
54 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rainforest, volcanic terrain Preserved_Specimen 6ft, fully flowering and some fruit. Deep purple on outside of petals. On road, saw two little trees Carter, I. 18 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-13
55 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rain forest margin Preserved_Specimen 12' rounded shrub; flower dark purple; fruit orange; leaves dark green above with slight red midvein below Henrickson, J.S. 4121 Hawaii BISH 1969-08-07
56 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Acacia - Metrosideros with Ilex, Myoporum, Cibotium, Alyxia, and Dryopteris. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic tree, 11 ft. ht., 12 ft. spread, 4 inch basal diameter, excellent vigor, of rare occurrence; flowers deep purple, many young fruit present. Clarke, G. 613 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-01
57 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest of Metrosideros and Cibotium Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub St.John, H. 22344 Hawaii BISH 1986-12-24
58 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest; with Clermontia parviflora, Cibotium, Metrosideros collina, Gouldia, Myrsine lessertiana, Urera Preserved_Specimen 10' tree; flowers maroon violet shaded with cream Gustafson, R. 1682 Hawaii BISH 1980-05-20
59 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details near Clermontia parviflora, rain forest Preserved_Specimen tall rounded shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2693 Hawaii BISH 1986-07-19
60 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rainforest, volcanic terrain Preserved_Specimen Adult tree from same neighborhood as CS13 and CS14. flowering. 5ft. Multiple stems Carter, I. 15 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-13
61 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 1.5 m up on koa log; ohia; on aa/soil Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m x 6 cm; 0.4 m bole; ~60 branches; old flowers, immature fruit; bark rough, brown gray Jacobi, J.D. 1107 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-18
62 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details MEPO5/CIGIL mesic wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium glaucum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium menziesii, Vaccinium calycinum, Melicope sp., Myrsine lessertiana, Elaphoglossum wawrae, Vaccinium reticulatum, & Myrsine sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Flowering, Donoso, E.D. 22024 Hawaii BISH 2024-04-23
63 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet ohia; on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen 2 m x 6 cm epiphyte; flower white with slight tinge of purple; pink staminal column Warshauer, F.R. 1527 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-12
64 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Stunted ohia wetland dieback; soil a shallow to moderately deep organic type found over a pahoehoe flow. There is some exposed pahoehoe, yet there is mostly water at the surface. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (occasionally pubescent). Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-11
65 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Leaf midrib purple, lvs w/flat margin. Conant, P. 632 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
66 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 6 cm Bd, 2.5 m tall, 0.4 m Bole, ca 60 branches; Bark rough, brn/gray. Jacobi, J.D. 1107 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-18
67 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 26001 Hawaii BISH 1958-01-01
68 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Pubescent ohia dieback. Soil an extremely shallow and excessively drained organic type found over an a'a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis & Cheirodendron trigynum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-26
69 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 26000 Hawaii BISH 1958-01-01
70 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hashimoto, J. 13121 Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
71 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 6' shrub, spread 5'; leaves with pink midribs, flowers dark purple Wakida, C. 347 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-16
72 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet ohia forest w/ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory; growing on broken pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1259 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
73 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Pubescent ohia dieback. Soil an extremely shallow and excessively drained organic type found over an a'a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis & Cheirodendron trigynum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-05-23
74 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 18' tree, straight, ascending branches; small green flowers Lindsey, T. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-01
75 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Plants collected have purple flowers. Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-05-05
76 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet ohia forest w/ other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory; growing on broken pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1259 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-26
77 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 376 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
78 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10002 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-09
79 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10002 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-09
80 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10002 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-09
81 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12833 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
82 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12835 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
83 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10002 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-09
84 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH
85 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lindsey, T. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-01
86 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details kipuka Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-27
87 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hashimoto, J. 13122 Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
88 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Stunted ohia wetland dieback; soil a shallow to moderately deep organic type found over a pahoehoe flow. There is some exposed pahoehoe, yet there is mostly water at the surface. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (occasionally pubescent). Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-11
89 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10002 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-09
90 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-01-13
91 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash typeover an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen 2-3 meters high. Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-09-29
92 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet Metrosideros, Cibotium kipuka Preserved_Specimen small, slender tree on dead, fallen tree trunk; foliage dark green glossy above, lighter below; bark light gray brown, slightly furrowed; milky sap; calyx violet inside, green to violet out; corolla pale violet in, dark violet out; stamen violet; ovary green Herbst, D.R. 900 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
93 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dense forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21838 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
94 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-‘ohi‘a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m; in fruit Warshauer, F.R. 1293 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-10
95 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1927-09-01
96 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-07-09
97 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Pubescent ohia dieback. Soil an extremely shallow and excessively drained organic type found over an a'a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis & Cheirodendron trigynum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-26
98 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium froest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, epiphytic on fallen log. Fruit orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 22 Hawaii BISH 1979-10-31
99 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed to open Ohia forest (slight ohia canopy dieback) Shrubby understory Preserved_Specimen Epiph. 50 cm up an Ohia; 7 cm. Diam., 3.5 m tall. Flower from #1527, nearby Warshauer, F.R. 1526 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-12
100 Clermontia montis-loa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately shallow, well drained organic over an a`a flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum & Broussaisia arguta. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-01
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